| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
With
a few exceptions, all movies were shot with a Canon XM1 or a Canon
XL1s fitted with a Sennheiser external microphone (K6/ME66). Some
of the Canon XL1s footage involved the use of a Canon EF 100-400mm
IS lens which gives a maximum magnification of 57x. This greatly
increases the chances of filming breeding birds without causing
disturbance and with regard to Schedule I species, precludes the
need to obtain a licence. |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Black-throated
Diver Gavia arctica
Click on picture for more vidcaps.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Red-throated
Diver Gavia stellata
When I visited this site
in August 2002, I spotted this young diver swimming at the other
end of the loch about 1/3 of a kilometer away. Within the next hour
its curiosity got the better of it as it gradually drew nearer to
my location, cautiously at first, and then quite fearlessly.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Great
Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
Central Scotland. May 2003.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Slavonian
Grebe Podiceps auritus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Black-necked
Grebe Podiceps nigricollis
Central Scotland. May 2003.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Little
Egret Egretta garzetta
Skinflats, Central Scotland. 24 April 2002.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Northern
Shoveler Anas clypeata
Small Pond near Castlecary,
Falkirk District, Central Scotland.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Eurasian
Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hen
Harrier Circus cyaneus
Central Scotland.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Buzzard Buteo buteo
Central Scotland.
Compare with Golden Eagle below. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Golden
Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
Glen Artney, Scottish Highlands, January
2003.
1
The white underwing panels identify this eagle as a subadult
1.2 Mb.
Scottish Highlands, early March 2004.
2
Female Eagle leaving nest
1.8 Mb.
It's usually a rewarding
experience to see an eagle on your day out but I was puzzled to
see this immature eagle in a glen close to an eyrie. My puzzlement
turned to dismay when I later saw the same eagle visit and inspect
the eyrie then fly off in the company of a second eagle. The presence
of immature eagles in the breeding population is usually regarded
as evidence that the adult population is being culled illegally. |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Eurasian
Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peregrine
Falcon Falco peregrinus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Willow
Ptarmigan (Red Grouse) Lagopus lagopus
Central Scotland.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rock
Ptarmigan Lagopus mutus
Cairngorms, Scottish Highlands.
I first became interested
in birds around the age of eight and it was about this time, while
in the company of my mother, that I noticed what I thought was a
young House Sparrow on the roof of a house begging to be fed from
a cock sparrow standing nearby. With great enthusiasm I drew my
mother's attention to the scene and just as she looked up the cock
sparrow hopped onto the back of the other individual which, with
embarrassing clarity, I then realised was the female and proceeded
to demonstrate that food was the last thing on its mind. This was
my first introduction to that phenomenon in animal behaviour where
one and the same behaviour pattern can elicit more than one response
in a conspecific depending on its behavioural state. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
filmed this Ptarmigan's
nest (6.6 Mb) in the Cairngorms and it shows, if my
interpretation is correct, that it is not only we humans who misread
the signals. The cock Ptarmigan was obviously distracted. It was
filmed with an old 8mm camcorder so the quality is not too good.
This was one of several memorable
events witnessed that day. I later filmed a cock Lapland
Bunting (Lapland Longspur) Calcarius lapponicus
feeding at the edge of a snow field and then around 20:00 hours
as I was heading for home I spotted a uniformly grey bird crouching
on a boulder with its back to me. I had no idea what it was and
anyway I was more interested in a party of female dotterel closer
at hand. That was until it burst into song. It was the same song
you hear on some of the old cowboy films where the scene is set
on the North American Prairies and I knew immediately that it was
a Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris. As soon as I focused
on it with the binoculars it stopped singing and started running
towards me mouse-like. When it was still about 150 meters from me
it veered to the right and, noticing from the terrain that I was
about to lose sight of it, I moved my position in a failed attempt
to maintain contact, for I never did see it again.
More
Ptarmigan vidcaps here |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Black
Grouse Tetrao tetrix
Central Scotland.
Female Black Grouse feeding on Alder catkins.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Eurasian
Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus
Central Scotland 2003.
Unusual nest site.
This Oystercatcher chose
to lay its eggs in the middle of a path running through a graveyard.
It was nowhere to be seen on my next visit so I do not know how
things turned out.
2004
I guess things turned out o.k. because they
were back again this year.
Oystercatcher
returning to nest 2.4Mb. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pied
Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta
Skinflats, Central Scotland. 15 April 2003.
Avocet preening. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Little
Plover Charadrius dubius
Skinflats, Central Scotland. July
2004
Adult foraging.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Eurasian
Dotterel Charadrius morinellus
Scottish Highlands.
This incubating Dotterel is adopting the
"head up" posture which indicates that it is in a relaxed
state. When an incubating Dotterel feels threatened by an intruder
to the nest site it will instinctively draw its head in to its body
in an attempt to avoid detection.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| European
Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria
Campsie Fells.
Golden Plover returning to nest. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dunlin
Calidris alpina
Dunlin foraging. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Black-tailed
Godwit Limosa limosa
Skinflats, Central Scotland.
Large flock of Black-tailed Godwit 24 April
2002. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurasian
Curlew Numenius arquata
Central Scotland.
Curlew returning to nest
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Redshank Tringa totanus
Central Scotland.
Redshank returning to nest.
Photo of nest
and eggs 97 Kb. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Common
Greenshank Tringa nebularia
1
Greenshank brooding chicks & responding to Sparrowhawk flying
overhead 2.7 Mb.
In the British Isles breeding
Greenshanks are found only in the Scottish Highlands and Islands
and tend to inhabit some of the most remote and wildest terrain
to be found in this part of the world. It is also reported that
they rarely site their nests beside water. Imagine my surprise then
to find this Greenshank brooding recently hatched chicks on a tiny
island at one end of a small man-made trout pond a few hundred yards
from a main road and cottage. Possibly the only recorded instance
of a Greenshank nesting on a garden pond.
More vidcaps and photos here |
|
 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wood
Sandpiper Tringa glareola
Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands, May 2004.
Wood Sandpiper foraging.
Wood
Sandpiper song MP3 80 Kb. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mew
Gull (Common Gull) Larus canus
Common Gull on nest. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Cuckoo Cuculus canorus
Glen Lyon, Scottish Highlands.
Cuckoo singing from overhead wire. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long-eared
Owl Asio otus
Skinflats, Central Scotland.
Long-eared Owl foraging.
Photo of nest
and young |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short-eared
Owl Asio flammeus
Central Scotland. 2003 and 2004.
These owls were filmed at
the nest site between the early courtship phase and the point where
the young leave the nest.
Click on picture for more
vidcaps.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Kingfisher Alcedo atthis
River Carron, Falkirk District, Central Scotland.
Kingfisher on perch. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Great
Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tree
Pipit Anthus trivialis
Campsie Fells, Central Scotland.
Female on nest |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yellow
Wagtail Motacilla flava
Skinflats, Central Scotland. April 2002.
Blue-headed race.
Click
here
to listen to the wagtail calling. 139 Kb. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grey
Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
Carron Reservoir, Central Scotland.
Female Grey Wagtail returning to nest.
Photo of female
on nest 112Kb.
Photo of nest
and eggs 91Kb. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White-throated
Dipper
Dipper about to fly to nest. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Central Scotland and Scottish Highlands.
Redstart singing. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra
Click on picture for more vidcaps.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stonechat
Saxicola torquata
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia
Campsie Fells, Central Scotland.
Grasshopper Warbler singing. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sedge
Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Whitethroat Sylvia communis
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blackcap
Sylvia atricapilla
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wood
Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Callendar Woods, Falkirk, Central Scotland.
Male singing.
This is a an irregular nesting
species to Callendar Woods. I've only known three attempts, two
by the same pair, and all of them unsuccessful. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Willow
Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pied
Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
R.S.P.B Reserve, Inversnaid, Loch Lomond.
Male inspecting Pine Martin proof nest box |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Spotted
Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
Callendar Woods, Falkirk, Central Scotland.
Spotted Flycatcher nest building. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bearded
Tit Panurus biarmicus
Tay Reedbeds, Central Scotland. July 2003
Juvenile Bearded Tit. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long-tailed
Tit Aegithalos caudatus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Raven Corvus corax
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Linnet Carduelis cannabina
Click on picture for more vidcaps.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Common
Crossbill Loxia curvirostra
Carron Reservoir, Central Scotland.
Pair of Common Crossbills |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Snow
Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis
Scottish Highlands.
Snow Bunting foraging |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yellowhammer
Emberiza citrinella
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reed
Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
Click on picture for more vidcaps. |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|